| World Journal of Nephrology and Urology, ISSN 1927-1239 print, 1927-1247 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, World J Nephrol Urol and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.wjnu.org |
Case Report
Volume 3, Number 2, June 2014, pages 110-112
Severe Hyponatremia and Hypocalcemia in Gitelman Syndrome: A Case Report
Table
| Patient value | Normal range | |
|---|---|---|
| Serum (mmol/L) | ||
| Sodium | 110 | 135 - 145 |
| Potassium | 1.8 | 3.5 - 5.0 |
| Bicarbonate | 32 | 22 - 26 |
| Calcium | 1.475 | 2.2 - 2.67 |
| Phosphorus | 1.35 | 0.8 - 1.5 |
| Magnesium | 0.29 | 0.7 - 1.1 |
| Measured serum osmolality (mOsm/kg) | 235 | 285 - 295 |
| Urine osmolality (mOsm/kg) | 234 | 80 - 1,350 |
| 24 h urine analysis | ||
| Sodium (mmol/24 h) | 210 | Variable |
| Potassium (mmol/24 h) | 36 | Variable |
| Urinary chloride (mmol/L) | 87 | Variable |
| Urinary calcium creatinine ratio | 0.079 | Variable |
| Arterial blood gas analysis | ||
| pH | 7.59 | 7.35 - 7.45 |
| PCO2 (mm Hg) | 31 | 35 - 45 |
| PO2 (mm Hg) | 64 | 80 - 105 |
| HCO3 (mEq/L) | 30 | 22 - 26 |